Clubroot is the most serious soilborne disease affecting brassicas world wide and is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin.
Clubroot is endemic in most Australian production regions with crop losses between 5 and 10%.
Ensure equipment is clean
FACT
High pressure washing is the most effective way to clean equipment that may harbour the clubroot fungus
Authors
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Caroline Donald
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Ian Porter
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Josie Lawrence
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Barbara Czernaikowski
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Rachel Lancaster
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Dean Metcalf
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Leigh James
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Peter Stephens
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Shane Dullahide
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Nursery Hygiene :
- Do not rely on disinfection and/or sterilisation alone.
Always high pressure wash reusable plastic seedling trays and equipment before sanitising.
- Do not assume that clubroot can be eliminated by briefly rising, dipping or spraying trays and equipment.
- Check regularly to ensure that sterilising equipment is working properly, maintain 70°C for 20 mins.
- Pack trays loosely to allow penetration of steam or sanitiser solution.
- Disinfectants should be prepared strictly as directed.
Ensure equipment soaks in solution for the recommended period of time.
Replace the solution regularly according to manufacturers instructions.
- Seedling benches should be washed down and sanitised before use.
See Also :
Caroline Donald – DPI Victoria (this site)
Acknowlegements:
Financial support for this research has been provided by: Horticulture Australia Limited, the vegetable growers R&D levy and State Departments of Agriculture.
Thanks to the following growers for their assistance with trial work:
Con Ballan |
Geoff Cochrane |
Anthony Mason |
David Milburn |
George Sabo |
Tony Wright |
Sam Calameri |
Tom Winfield |
Andrew Doran |
Mark Kable |
Kevin Temple |
Rod
Sherriff |
Michael Camenzuli |
WU Yue Fang, |
ZHONE Cai Xia |
Ha Sau Ying |
XIANG Cai Ji |
Robert Quirks |
Dario Semenzin |
Harslett farms |
Greg Widderick |
Thanks to the following for their technical assistance on the project:
Josie Lawrence |
Barbara
Czernaikowski |
David Tooke |
Lisa Gibson |
Jenny McGough |
Christina Bakker |
Chang You Pan |
Kevin Lai |
Alison Anderson |
Glenn Geitz |
R. Palmer |
Kathy
McLachan |
David Richard |
Duncan Cameron |
C. Haase
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Statistical advice by Fiona Thomson and Nam Ky Nguyen (Department of Primary Industries, Vic).
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